The methods section of the 2014 paper describes development from an embryonic stage inside the egg, followed by six nauplius stages and six copepodite stages, with the adult included as stage CVI in its framework.
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The methods section of the 2014 paper describes development from an embryonic stage inside the egg, followed by six nauplius stages and six copepodite stages, with the adult included as stage CVI in its framework.
The introduction to the 2024 study describes descent to deep waters at the end of the productive season to enter diapause. The 2022 study describes ascent shortly before the spring bloom and spawning that relies partly on winter lipid stores; this does not impose a fixed date for every population.
In NAKTASHIF worlds:Marine and coastal habitats
Approved version OWNER-REVIEW-20261108T214027140 · last approved 9 November 2026