Embrapa describes Paullinia cupana as a woody vine or sprawling shrub native to the central Amazon Basin.
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The main active components of Paullinia cupana seed extract are caffeine and other xanthine alkaloids such as theophylline and theobromine.
In NAKTASHIF worlds:Gardens, farms and human-associated habitats
Approved version OWNER-REVIEW-20261108T114123278 · last approved 8 November 2026
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